According to statistics, more than half of the planet's population is infected with worms.Everyone can become the so -called master for more than 300 species of these creatures.Some of them can exist within a person without causing special anxiety.And others often cause death.
To protect your body, it is necessary to understand what parasites can live within us, how to determine their presence and what methods of treatment are offered by modern medicine to destroy them.
Classification of parasites
The most common worm habitat is the intestines.However, they can be parasitized in various organs and tissues, including in the liver, lungs, brain, under the skin and even in the eyes.
Each person is in danger of becoming infected with parasites daily.They literally surround people.A potential source of risk are animals, even your favorite pets.Worm larvae can live on the soil, in water, in food and even soaked in the air.
To minimize the risk of infection, you need to know the main types of parasites living in one person, as well as which signs give infection with one or another type.
A person can act for parasites as the main and intermediate host.In the latter case, worms use the body of people as a transport that sends them to the destination.
The parasites for which a person is the main owner are classified into the following types:
- protozoa;
- Helminths.
Characteristics of infection with the simplest
Protozoa are not worms, but they are often classified as their category.These human parasites are called the simplest, as they consist of a cell.Despite the simple, simplest structure can cause serious illness.
Most often, the following types of protozoa live within a person:
- lamblia;
- Amoebas;
- toxoplasma;
- Trichomonas.
The parasites in the human body, called lamblias, cause the development of Giardia.This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- hypovitaminosis;
- a general weakening of the body, which occurs due to intoxication with the products of life of the Lamblia vital activity;
- Damaged digestive functions;
- Anemia of iron deficiency.
Parasites within us in the form of Amoebas cause a disease called amoebiasis.It manifests itself in intestinal and neurotic disorders.
After infection, toxoplasmas develop toxoplasmosis.These protozo fascinate the following internal organs:
- brain;
- eyes;
- heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a particular risk for pregnant women, as toxoplasmas are able to penetrate the placenta and enter the fetal blood, causing disorders in its development, as well as intrauterine death.
Trichomonas infection leads to the development of trichomoniasis - a disease affecting the human genitourinary system.
Characteristics of infection with helminths
Helminths are the most common parasites in the human body, whose carriers are up to 80% of the planet's population.They carry out active life, setting a variety of internal organs.Helminths very often cause the development of chronic diseases, and in the absence of treatment lead to human death.
The most common types of helminths are the following worms:
- Nematode;
- trematode;
- Cestode.
nematodes
Both children and adults undergo infection with this type of worms.Moreover, in children, nematodes are much more common.This factor is explained by the fact that they can be infected in an internal way.One touch is enough for the topic on which the eggs of these worms are present.But more often, infection occurs through dirty hands as well as unwashed fruits and vegetables.
Nematodes are round worms, which is due to the structure of their body, the length of which is from a few millimeters to several tens of centimeters.
Despite the fact that the number of types of nematodes living within the human body exceeds four dozen, it is advisable to consider their most common varieties.These include:
- pinworms;
- Ascarides;
- Trichinella;
- Blacovyv.
Signs of worm infection
Tips are the most common types of parasites in the human body.The disease caused by pinworms infection is called enterobiasis.This disease is called dirty hands disease, and it is the ones most commonly suffering from children.
The body length of the pinworms worms does not exceed 1 cm.Their place is the intestines.At the same time, females of pinworms worms prefer to lay eggs in the anus folds, dragging out.
The following signs are evidenced by the pin worms.
- itching in the anus;
- signs of general intoxication;
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- damaged sleep;
- stomach pain.
Signs of ascarides infection
Ascarides provokes the development of ascariasis.These parasites within us live in the small intestine.Signs of askariasis vary depending on the stage of worm development.When the larvae migrate with the blood flow through the body, the following symptoms appear:
- slight increase in body temperature;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- dry cough;
- Harsh in the lungs.
When parasites are placed in the gut, the symptoms change.They are expressed as follows:
- in damaged digestive functions;
- in abdominal pain;
- In nausea, accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites also affect the nervous system.Infected people experience headaches, their sleep quality is disturbed, often hysterical seizures and excessive mental work occur.
Signs of trichinella infection
Trichinellas provokes a disease called trichinellosis, which is deadly.You can become infected with animal meat, both home and wild, which suffered poor quality heat treatment.
You can know the trichinellosis from the following signs:
- The infected person loses his appetite;
- It has digestive disorders and abdominal pain;
- Allocation of parasite products causes signs of intoxication, expressed in allergic rashes on the skin;
- In a sick person, body temperature rises to 40 ° C;
- People begin to suffer muscle pain;
- A distinctive feature of trichinellosis is the swelling of the eyelids.
Signs of whipworms infection
Vlasodgov is a round worm that lives only in the human body.They cause a disease called trichocephalosis.This worm parasitizes in the colon, damaging its mucosa and poisoning the human body with vital activity products.
People infected with whips present the following complaints:
- stomach pain;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- Anemia of iron deficiency.
trematodes
Which parasites live in the human body except the above?Another common type of worms is trematodes or dishes.This name is due to the fact that there are suction cups in the body of these worms with which they are fixed to the mucous membranes of the internal organs.The same suction cups allow parasites to eat, absorb blood and nutrients.
The intermediate owner of Tremontod is fish.Therefore, they most often infect with the use of poorly processed fish.
The most common types of wells include the following types of worms:
- Opisthorchis felineus;
- Stronglololes stercoralis.
The Siberian Saberian, whose body reaches a length of 2 cm, is also called the sugar of a cat, as this parasite lives on the cat's body.The disease caused by it is called opisthorchiasis.
The main locations of the Siberian Saberian are gall bladder and pancreas channels, as well as the liver.In the process of life, this parasite causes the development of gastritis, stomach and duodenum ulcers, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When infected with strongyloids stercoralis, a person develops strungyidosis.The length of the worm does not exceed 2 mm.However, human life can be greatly broken by such a poor parasite.
The main signs of strong strengthening are as follows:
- in the emergence of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in the emergence of bronchial asthma;
- In the emergence of bronchitis.
A person infected with stercoraralis strengyloids becomes asthenic, suffers from frequent allergic rashes and anemia.Moreover, this parasite can lead to the inability to conceive of a child.
Cestode
This is a type of ribbon worms whose body reaches a length of several meters.The intermediate owners of the cestodes are greenhouse animals.Worms enter the human body when using poorly treated animal meat.
The following types of bar worms are the most common:
- wide tape;
- Pork chapter;
- Demi champion;
- Echinococcus.
A wide tape reaches a length of several meters and can only live in the small intestine.Symptoms of infection are expressed as follows:
- intestinal obstruction occurs;
- Anemia develops;
- The functions of the gastrointestinal tract are damaged;
- The person becomes asthenic.
The pork cork body reaches a length of 8 meters.And the infection with this worm is associated with the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general body intoxication.
The length of the bull cork reaches 18 meters.The infection leads to the development of life -threatening conditions.The symptoms of infection are as follows:
- in intestinal obstruction;
- in disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
- in iron deficiency anemia;
- in allergic reactions;
- in problems with the nervous system;
- In the overall exhaustion of the body.
Echinococcus enters the human body in the form of larvae that form cysts.Of particular risk are large cysts that are able to break down.
Diagnosis and Treatment
You can find out what the parasites look like looking at the photo.And if the slightest suspicion of their presence arises, you should immediately consult a doctor who will determine the list of diagnostic measures and prescribe treatment.
The main methods of diagnosis include the following:
- Laboratory study of fecal masses;
- blood tests;
- stained by the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
Therapy is performed in several stages.In the initial phase, body preparation is performed by taking sorbents that contribute to the withdrawal of toxins.Further, the patient is prescribed antibacterial therapy.Moreover, the action of each antibiotic is aimed at destroying only a certain type of helminths.
At the last stage, restoration therapy is performed, which allows to strengthen the immune system and normalize the activities of all body systems.
Even knowing what parasites are there, you should not try to destroy them yourself.Self -medication can cause antibiotics and worsen the patient's general condition.